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From consulting and strategy development to implementation and support, our comprehensive services can help your business thrive.
Red Team Assessment
- Reconnaissance: Gathering information about the target organization, including network infrastructure, employee details, and physical security measures.
- Social Engineering: Using techniques like phishing, pretexting, or impersonation to manipulate individuals into disclosing sensitive information or granting access.
- Network Exploitation: Exploiting vulnerabilities in network infrastructure to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.
- Web Application Attacks: Targeting web applications for vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other exploits.
- Physical Penetration: Attempting to gain physical access to facilities through methods such as tailgating, lock picking, or bypassing security measures.
- Internal Threat Simulation: Simulating insider attacks to test the organization’s ability to detect and respond to threats originating from within.
- Privilege Escalation: Gaining higher levels of access or permissions within the network or systems by exploiting weaknesses.
- Lateral Movement: Navigating through the network to access additional systems and data after initial access is gained.
- Data Exfiltration: Simulating the extraction of sensitive or valuable data to assess the organization’s ability to detect and prevent data breaches.
- Post-Exploitation: Analyzing the impact and persistence of exploits, including maintaining access and covering tracks within the compromised environment.
External Vulnerability Assessment
- External Network Scanning: Identifying live hosts, open ports, and services exposed to the internet.
- Web Application Scanning: Detecting vulnerabilities in web applications accessible from outside the network.
- External Vulnerability Scanning: Finding known vulnerabilities in external-facing systems and services.
- Configuration Review: Assessing external-facing systems for misconfigurations and security weaknesses.
- Penetration Testing: Simulating external attacks to exploit vulnerabilities and assess potential impacts from an attacker’s perspective.
Internal Vulnerability Assessment
- Network Scanning: Identifying live hosts, open ports, and running services within the internal network.
- Vulnerability Scanning: Detecting known vulnerabilities in systems and applications through manual and automated tools.
- Configuration Review: Checking for misconfigurations and security weaknesses in system settings.
- Code Review: Analyzing custom application code for potential security flaws.
- Penetration Testing: Simulating attacks to identify and exploit weaknesses in the system.
External Penetration Test
- External Network Scanning: Identifying live hosts, open ports, and services exposed to the internet.
- Web Application Testing: Assessing external web applications for vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, XSS, and other web-based attacks.
- Vulnerability Scanning: Detecting known vulnerabilities in external-facing systems and services.
- Social Engineering: Attempting phishing or other tactics to exploit human factors and gain access.
- Exploit Development: Crafting and deploying exploits to test the security of identified vulnerabilities.
- Service Enumeration: Identifying and analyzing external services for potential weaknesses.
- Network Mapping: Mapping the external network to understand the attack surface and potential points of entry.
Internal Penetration Test
- Internal Network Scanning: Identifying live hosts, open ports, and services within the internal network.
- Vulnerability Scanning: Detecting known vulnerabilities in internal systems and applications.
- Privilege Escalation: Attempting to gain higher levels of access or permissions within the internal network.
- Lateral Movement: Moving between systems within the internal network to explore further vulnerabilities.
- Exploitation: Actively exploiting identified vulnerabilities to demonstrate potential impact.
- Social Engineering: Testing the effectiveness of internal security awareness through tactics like phishing or impersonation.
- Configuration Review: Evaluating internal system configurations for security weaknesses.
Wireless Security Assessment
- Wireless Network Scanning: Identifying all wireless networks in range, including SSIDs and network types.
- SSID Enumeration: Discovering and listing available wireless network names (SSIDs).
- Encryption Weakness Testing: Analyzing the strength and configuration of wireless encryption protocols (e.g., WEP, WPA2, WPA3).
- Network Traffic Analysis: Capturing and analyzing wireless traffic to detect sensitive data leaks or insecure communications.
- Rogue Access Point Detection: Identifying unauthorized or malicious access points that may pose security risks.
- Client Device Enumeration: Discovering and analyzing devices connected to the wireless network to find vulnerabilities.
- Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Attempting to intercept and manipulate wireless communications between clients and access points.
- Cracking Wi-Fi Passwords: Using techniques such as brute force or dictionary attacks to crack weak or poorly secured Wi-Fi passwords.
Application Security Assessment
- Static Code Analysis: Reviewing the application’s source code or binaries for security vulnerabilities without executing the code.
- Dynamic Application Testing: Analyzing the running application for vulnerabilities through automated tools and manual testing.
- Input Validation Testing: Checking how the application handles different types of input, including malformed or malicious data.
- Authentication and Authorization Testing: Evaluating the robustness of login mechanisms and access controls to ensure proper user validation and permissions.
- Session Management Testing: Examining how the application handles user sessions, including session fixation and session hijacking vulnerabilities.
- Business Logic Testing: Assessing the application’s business rules and logic to identify potential flaws that could be exploited.
- Configuration and Deployment Testing: Reviewing application and server configurations for security weaknesses or misconfigurations.
- API Security Testing: Testing the security of application programming interfaces (APIs) for issues like improper access controls and data leaks.
Physical Security Assessment
- Access Control Testing: Evaluating the effectiveness of physical access controls, such as keycards, biometric systems, and locks, to prevent unauthorized entry.
- Surveillance Assessment: Analyzing the placement and effectiveness of security cameras and monitoring systems to ensure adequate coverage and functionality.
- Security Perimeter Evaluation: Inspecting the security of fences, barriers, and gates to assess their ability to prevent unauthorized physical access.
- Social Engineering: Testing the susceptibility of security personnel and staff to tactics like impersonation or tailgating to gain unauthorized access.
- Physical Intrusion Testing: Attempting to bypass physical security measures through techniques like lock picking, bypassing alarms, or other methods.
- Security Equipment Inspection: Reviewing the installation, maintenance, and effectiveness of security devices such as alarms, sensors, and access control systems.
- Emergency Response Evaluation: Assessing the organization’s readiness and procedures for responding to physical security incidents, including drills and response times.
- Environmental Controls Review: Checking the security of environmental controls such as HVAC systems and power supplies to ensure they do not pose security risks.
Social Engineering Assessment
- Phishing: Attempting to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information or credentials through fake emails or messages.
- Spear Phishing: Targeting specific individuals with personalized phishing attempts to increase the likelihood of success.
- Pretexting: Creating a fabricated scenario to obtain confidential information or access by impersonating a trusted entity.
- Baiting: Offering something enticing, such as a free download or physical device, to lure individuals into compromising security or revealing information.
- Vishing (Voice Phishing): Using phone calls to impersonate legitimate entities and trick individuals into disclosing sensitive information.
- Tailgating: Gaining physical access to secure areas by following authorized personnel without proper credentials.
- Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else, such as a company employee or vendor, to gain information or access.
- Dumpster Diving: Searching through discarded materials, such as documents and electronic waste, to find sensitive information.
Web Application Security Assessment
- Input Validation Testing: Evaluating how the application handles and sanitizes user inputs to prevent issues like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
- Authentication Testing: Assessing the robustness of login mechanisms and session management to detect vulnerabilities such as weak passwords and session hijacking.
- Authorization Testing: Checking for flaws in access controls to ensure users can only access data and functionality they are permitted to.
- Session Management Testing: Analyzing how the application manages user sessions to identify vulnerabilities like session fixation and insecure cookie handling.
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Testing: Testing whether the application is vulnerable to attacks where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user the application trusts.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Testing: Identifying vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
- Security Misconfiguration Testing: Reviewing the application and server configurations for potential security weaknesses or misconfigurations.
- API Security Testing: Evaluating the security of APIs used by the application to ensure proper authentication, authorization, and data handling.
- Business Logic Testing: Assessing the application’s business rules to identify logical flaws that could be exploited.
- Data Security Testing: Ensuring sensitive data is protected through encryption and other measures both at rest and in transit.